Uganda: Malachite Kingfisher

A Malachite Kingfisher stares into the waters along a small waterway in Mabamba Swamp.

The color ball shot along the watercourse, disappearing in the reeds. It was small, maybe baseball-sized. Our boatman slowed the wooden canoe to a crawl, and we drifted along the ten-foot-high papyrus reeds. The narrow channel was our avenue into the interior of Mabamba Swamp, a spectacular wetland along the edge of Lake Victoria. We’d … Read more

Uganda: Speckled Mousebird

In 1980, we organized a Birds of the World course while I was in graduate school. The goal was to survey birds’ taxonomic orders and families and learn about their ecology, behaviors, and distribution. Glen Woolfenden, our major professor, had a moderately good skin collection at the University of South Florida, and to see more … Read more

When a Book Becomes Real

Last week, I received an email from Washington State University Press telling me that Marvelous Wings had arrived from the printer. They were mailing my author copies the next day. I sat at my desk, staring at the wall, trying to take it all in. I drafted the opening essay in this book more than … Read more

Tanzania – Woodland Kingfisher

Woodland kingfishers eat primarily insects and other small creatures. They are not fish eaters.

A blue, red, and black flash shot by the front of our vehicle, heading left into the shade of a large acacia. There, sitting about eight feet off the ground, was a pair of woodland kingfishers. Each had a black shoulder patch, a bright, almost neon-blue back, wing tips, and tail—a large red bill projected … Read more

Uganda: Purple Heron

Crouched low, neck cocked, long bill pointed forward, this Purple Heron is ready to strick a fish or frog that might come too near. Mabamba Swamp, Uganda.

Our boat guide said “Purple,” but I couldn’t understand his pronunciation. I asked three times, and it always sounded like he was saying something that started with a “C” and had a bunch of letters. I thought I knew all the wading bird species we might see at Mabamba Swamp, but I couldn’t pull something … Read more

Tanzania – Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl

Verreaux's Eagle Owl. Nyerere National Park, Tanzania

Our open cruiser bumped and tossed on the dirt track in Nyerere National Park. It was my last afternoon in Tanzania, and early the next day, I’d be flying a puddle jumper back to the capital. No one else had wanted to go out, so I had the excellent young guide to myself. He eased … Read more

A Portfolio from Tanzania

As our vehicle pulled into a more open area with a mix of grasses, shrubs, and acacia trees, we found a bachelor herd of elephants feeding. They were all large, but none appeared to be an old, old male. These were like “twentysomething men” working to grow and become stronger. They paid us no heed initially as we sat watching them go about their lives. Then, two started to flap their large ears and began to approach. Both elephants seemed agitated that we had disturbed their meal or maybe intruded on their private party. One raised his trunk a few times, maybe sniffing the air for our scent, as he walked toward us. He came up to a bush, something that might have formed a fence-like structure. Was this something for him or us, I wondered. He flapped his ears some more, tossing his trunk back and forth. This behavior was a mock charge, a display of his dominance over us. Our driver sat content, watching. He didn’t appear worried, so I slid forward on my seat, focusing my camera on this magnificent specimen. The bull walked up to the bush, and I thought he might use his tusks to scrape and rattle the branches, letting us know what he thought. He didn’t, he did flap those ears and wave his trunk but never shook his head. Eventually, he turned, walking away as if to say, “Oh, humans, how boring!”

I like to make a calendar for my family and friends. It is a chance to showcase my photographs around a particular theme and share the wonders of the natural world. It is a chance to look hard at what I’d captured, trying to pull out the very best. A calendar limits me to thirteen … Read more

Pigeon Guillemot feeding at Edmonds Pier

Pigeon Guillemot

Pigeon guillemots, Cepphus columba, nest in burrows dug into cliffs around Puget Sound, or they lay their eggs on beams under piers. In the breeding season, they are black with large white wing patches and have bright red feet. In winter, they molt into black and white plumage. First winter birds have a few more … Read more

Raptor Evolution: Genetics, Continental Drift, and Climate

Raptors are one of the most engaging of our avian groups. Today, we consider them carnivorous birds with hooked beaks, keen eyesight, and talons, but that definition has changed in the last fifty years. And not all birds we call raptors fit that description.  Falcons, hawks, eagles, harriers, vultures, owls, and kites are among those … Read more

Madagascar: The Eighth Continent

A Rufous Mouse Lemur (Microcebus rufus) peers at us from a small branch in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar.

Madagascar is often called the eighth continent, underscoring its unique ecology and geography. Located approximately 250 miles off the east coast of Africa, the island is the fourth largest in the world. It boasts a landmass only somewhat less than the combined area of California and Oregon. The landscape is diverse, with high mountains rising … Read more